Saturday, 12 July 2014

Finding the 'real Brazil' in beautiful, buzzing and bootylicious Bahia: 28th April - 7th May

My travels in Brazil had been all well and good up to this point, but in going to an ecotourism hotspot, one of the most famous waterfalls in the world, and two huge global cities in the form of Rio and Sao Paulo I felt that I had not yet experienced the real Brazil, whatever that may be. I had heard many whisperings of a magical land called Bahia, spiritual home of all that makes Brazil great. So off I went.

The flipside of Brazil's expensive bus network is that a flight is often pretty much the same price, and given the huge distances involved it can save you a good day or two of your life in travel time, as was the case with my flight from Sao Paulo to Salvador, the capital of Bahia.

Even in the few initial hours in Salvador before jumping on a bus to Lencois, it was clear that you were in a very different place to the relatively safe and orderly cities of Sao Paulo and even Rio (everyone I met in Sao Paulo thought I would be robbed in Salvador and Giovanna's father was '100% certain' that I would be physically assaulted at least once). The first thing that hits you is the oppressive heat and humidity that had me dabbing my ears within 5 minutes of trudging around with my backpack on, and that oppressiveness is compounded by the masses of people buzzing around the transport hubs, selling their wares and generally living at a frantic pace.

This intense introduction and the warnings from the paulistas meant that I was happy to make it through my taste of Salvador alive and escape to Lencois, six hours inland and the gateway to the Chapada Diamantina national park. I arrived at around 9pm to a sleepy little town that could just have easily been in Belgium as in Brazil, but as I passed the two separate groups of little kids playing football barefoot on the cobbled streets, it was as if this place had been made to fulfil the most clichéd gringo idea of what a rural Brazilian village should look like. To be fair, it's not inconceivable that such a place could be built for that exact purpose.

The town was no less charming for this, and the national park on its doorstep was truly stunning. I think I knew I was onto a winner with this place the first morning, as my budget hostel served up a breakfast buffet including papaya, pineapple, slices of pizza, sugared cinnamon plantain, two types of cake and a full muesli buffet.

Day properly started, myself and a French-Spanish couple headed off walking with our strictly Portuguese-only guide (a common downside of the real Brazil) to NAME, a trail consisting of a bit of walking and a lot of leaping between huge boulders up a stream at the bottom of a 20m canyon. As with any physically demanding/life-threatening activity there needs to be a payoff, and we got two. The first was a leap into a refreshing (freezing cold) natural pool with a waterfall to scramble behind, and the second was the plain insane 'natural slide', a very bumpy rocky incline with a fast-flowing stream running down it. We feared that our guide would either kill himself doing the slide stood up or ditch us for his friends (I'm sure he planned the tour to rush through the sightseeing and get as much barbecue time with his mates by the barbecue as possible), but we made it back one way our another.

The next day a motley crew of myself, a Romanian wannabe pornstar on a sex quest through Brazil, his latest conquest, and a strange middle-aged bloke who'd been travelling so long he mistook me for an American (safe to see I wasn't his biggest fan after that) headed on another trip. This time we took in, and climbed up, scenery that looked like the result of several mini asteroid crashes, snorkelled through a pitch black cave full of feet-cleaning fish and a further huuuge underground cave. We even got to try curried cactus, which funnily enough tastes just as you'd expect.

The next day I filled up on sleep and kilo buffet food in the knowledge that I'd be needing all the energy possible for my night bus and for the sensory experience that is Brazil's third largest city, Salvador de Bahia. And what an experience it was.

Our hostel (HospedaSalvador) was situated a short stroll from the multicoloured façades and cobbled streets of the historic Pelourinho district, although any thoughts such carefree wanderings were put paid to by the charming hostel owner, who made it clear that we were not to walk left out of the hostel at any costs and only to walk around after sunset if accompanied and with only a photocopy of your passport and enough cash for your evening's entertainment or to satisfy a mugger.

So Salvador is dangerous, they were right about that, and in the five nights there my group (an Argentinian, two Italians, a Brazilian and myself, all speaking Portuguese) suffered a few hairy moments late at night with strange people trying to lead us away from our hostel. But Salvador is also the Brazilian capital of happiness, and in a country whose folk are well known for a pretty sunny outlook on life, that's no mean feat. If you take the necessary precautions you'll come to no harm, and then all that's left to do is sample all that this amazing city can offer.

The happiness of this city is truly contagious. It's almost as if the citizens soak up the energy from the constant sunshine and take that positive energy and happiness and use that in every aspect of their everyday life. You see it in the bright and vibrant colours of their clothes and handicrafts, you hear it in the African rhythms that pulse from practically every street corner, you smell it in the delicious shrimp acarajé and tapioca stands which seems to permeate the air, and, well, you just feel it. Salvador was the first capital of Brazil and the most important port in the slave trade in the days of colonialism. As such, around two thirds of the population is of African descent, and it is thought that Salvador is the city which has preserved its African slave culture the best of any city in the world. And this pride in their roots seems, again, to make people very happy.

During my five days there I enjoyed many a coconut on Salvador's excellent beaches, tied my deepest desires to my wrist and the railings of a pelourinho church in the hope that the three knots would come free and release my wishes with it, and soaked up the happiness in the form of another great kilo buffet or a capoeira show in the hours that it was bearable to be out in the

But it's in the night that Salvador shows its true colours and its happiness is at its most irresistible. From impromptu late night drumming sessions in the Rio Vermelho to an open air jazz concert by the museum of modern art and an open air samba concert down by the old lighthouse, Salvador is the city where the nightlife really feels alive. The best nights are Saturdays and Tuesdays in the pelourinho, where the whole district comes alive and the experience is almost like being at a European music festival, where you just want to get lost and stumble across a new band playing on the steps outside a church or in a wide open warehouse, swigging from your cinnamon liquor as you go.

Above all, it's the people who make this city great. Salvador was the friendliest city I encountered in all my south american travels, and you'd actually have to go out of your way to NOT make friends. We met many people desperate to sort out our two left feet, the gayest man in history who literally pranced one mile down the street with us (we were walking), a crazy bloke dancing around selling booze from a box on his head and countless people just curious to get to know us, no bad intentions to be found.

Bahia has beautiful scenery and people, Salvador buzzes with energy, and the bootylicious part? I guess you can figure that out.

Thursday, 10 July 2014

Bruno's super special caipirinha recipe

I realise that I've talked a lot about caipirinha, being as it is a key part of Brazilian culture, but many people probably don't know what it is exactly. The best caipirinha of my total Brazilian adventure was made by Bruno, my friend Giovanna's boyfriend, so i picked his brains in order to present to you:

Bruno's super special caipirinha!

Take one lime (tennis ball size, nice and juicy) per 200ml glass of caipirinha to be made. Crush the sliced lime in your glass or jug to get every last drop of juice out, then add an equal amount of cachaça liquor to the amount of juice created by crushing the fruit. Next, add around 20g of caster sugar per 200ml and fill the glass or jug with generous amounts of crushed ice. If the mixture is too strong,  add more sugar or more ice to taste. If it is too weak, add more alcohol!

Caipirinha can theoretically be made with be made with any spirit and any fruit, although I would steer clear of a rhubarb and whisky mixture. Good tropical fruits to try are pineapple, kiwi, mango, passion fruit, and cashew fruit if you can find it, and vodka and sake wine are both acceptable cachaça replacements (there are a lot of Japanese immigrants in southern Brazil).

Happy mixing!

Sunday, 6 July 2014

Rio vs Sao Paulo: 15th - 28th April

After Foz do Iguaçu I took an overnight bus to the most keenly anticipated part of my solo trip - nearly two weeks straddling Rio and Sao Paulo with my good friend Giovanna, who I hadn't seen for three years since we met studying in Dortmund. She picked me up from the bus station and I spent most of the first day catching up with her and marvelling at the impressively expensive Sao Paolo prices and the even more impressive view from her 25th floor apartment over the giant Lego skyline of downtown Sao Paolo.

Those niceties out of the way, it was straight down to business with the two of us, Giovanna's boyfriend and her cousin the next day at 5am to the airport for our flight to actual Rio (pronounced hee-oh in Portuguese) de Janeiro! The landing into the city made us feel that we were arriving somewhere special, as we swooped down over favelas clinging onto improbably steep mountains and finally onto a dinky airstrip seemingly floating in the main shipping port of the city.

After checking into our apartment a couple of blocks back from Copacabana beach and tucking into some typical breakfast buttery baguette (better in Sao Paulo apparently), we headed to the beach. Once there, a delightful exchange where a street vendor (they are EVERYWHERE) threatened Giovanna that her pretty rich paulista face will lead to her getting robbed in Rio brought my attention to the rivalry between the two cities.

It's fair to say that paulistas (Sao Paulo residents) and cariocas (Rio residents) don't see eye to eye. Put simply, you have the two biggest cities in a rapidly growing and very competitive economy, and this competitiveness breeds contempt. Sao Paulo is jealous of Rio for its tourism, international reputation and stunning location, and Rio gets rubbed up the wrong way by Sao Paulo's wealth, culture and somewhat snobbish nature.

The negative comparisons continued as we strolled down the beach later in the twilight, the beachside floodlights on (a Brazilian invention - beaches are their parks after all) and went on as we made our way to a beachside kiosk for perfect caipirinhas and crab cakes. It was hard to shake the feeling that the paulistas almost wanted to be disappointed by Rio in order to head back home with their assumptions confirmed. I just sat watching the locals play futevôlei to an amazing standard and couldn't believe where I was.

This is not to say that we didn't have a wicked time in Rio. Day two saw the sweeping and beautiful botanical garden, the legendary Ipanema beach and the luxury of the Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon just down from Christ the Redeemer. Day three took us up to the big man himself via a whistlestop tour of the inner city from the back seat of our guide's car, also taking in the carnival arena for a spot of dressing up. This tour was only confirmed due to a bit of threatening from Giovanna - apparently in Brazil sometimes it's the only way to get what you want.

Whilst I wouldn't have missed those incredible sights for the world, the true joy of Rio lies in strolling along the beach in your flip flops, getting slowly sozzled on caipirinhas, taking in the sunset over Ipanema beach with a huge green coconut in hand, and finally perusing the night markets before further caipirinhas on the beach or at a local bar. I'm happy to report that our final days mostly consisted of that - via the Selarón steps, constructed over 23 years out of tiles by a crazy Bolivian, and the towering sugar loaf mountain.

The only regret was that we were never able to 'dance to the magma' (as Giovanna's cousin put it) and really experience the legendary Rio party scene. The closest I came was singing Mardy Bum in my best Yorkshire accent at an indie karaoke night with my Irish friend from Bonito, and even a Saturday night in the legendary samba neighbourhood of Napa failed to hit the heights. According to my travel companions, Brazilians are more into a chilled out night out, and the reason the gringos rave about Rio nights is that people put on crazy parties for them in order to live up to the reputation.

The edgiest thing that happened to us was being followed on our way home by a big black guy. So you know, the thing to do in that situation is act normal and find the nearest security guard or pop into a café or shop until the guy is forced to walk past. Another reminder that the paulistas are just as much outsiders as I am in Rio.

Once back in Sao Paulo, I was excited to see what all the fuss was about through the eyes of our local guides. To be fair, we had a great time. What Sao Paulo lacks in terms of God-given beauty it sure makes up for in efficiency, quality of life and cool stuff to do.

My personal highlights were the huge mortadella sandwich and cod pastel in a restaurant on the balcony of the main food market, the glamorous Paulista Avenue with its avant garde art museum and city-smothering park over the road, cashew caipirinhas with sake, and the simply brilliant museums of football and of the Portuguese language (including an incredibly well-researched special exhibition on Germany). The museums deserve a special mention for bringing the tricky subjects of language and football to life - miss them at your peril.

Despite the metro being a bit disorganised and busy, the air of hustle and bustle and hectic nature of Sao Paulo was just what you'd expect from any decent sized south american city. That is just a cultural fact, and Sao Paulo is nothing out of the ordinary in that respect.

It's certainly not an excuse not to go. Even if you don't have friends who can invite you to their aunt's house for the delicious national cuisine feijoada (black bean stew with all parts of the pig) or a full-on Brazilian goodbye barbecue (best steak ever), it's still worth giving it a go. Go to Rio by all means, but at least pay Sao Paulo a little visit first, if not only to decide once and for all which is better.